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Evervault Papers

Crypto means cryptography

The most important cryptography papers spanning the past, present, and future of cryptosystems & cryptology.

Non-Malleable Cryptography
Non-Malleable Cryptography

Danny Dolev, Cynthia Dwork, & Moni Naor

On the (Im)possibility of Obfuscating Programs
On the (Im)possibility of Obfuscating Programs

Boaz Barak, Oded Goldreich, Rusell Impagliazzo, Steven Rudich, Amit Sahai, Salil Vadhan, & Ke Yang

On the (Im)possibility of Obfuscating Programs

On the (Im)possibility of Obfuscating Programs

Boaz Barak, Oded Goldreich, Rusell Impagliazzo, Steven Rudich, Amit Sahai, Salil Vadhan, & Ke Yang — Published August 2001

The Papers below are about program obfuscation. The aim of program obfuscation is to make a program unintelligible while preserving its functionality. “Unintelligible” means making a program provably secure against attackers, and “preserving its functionality” means that the obfuscated program remains fully executable and has the same input-output behavior as the original program.

Program obfuscation enables one party, A, to give another party, B, a program that B can run — without letting B figure out how the programs work.

Program obfuscation was first introduced in 2001 in On the (Im)possibility of Obfuscating Programs; specifically, this Paper proved the impossibility of virtual black box obfuscation, and introduced the weaker indistinguishability obfuscation (IO). A revised version of the paper was published in 2010.

Other papers related to program obfuscation include Candidate Indistinguishability Obfuscation and Functional Encryption for all circuits, which proposed a candidate IO scheme; How to Use Indistinguishability Obfuscation: Deniable Encryption, and More, which introduces the concept of punctured programs applied to IO, and resolves the deniable encryption problem; and Indistinguishability Obfuscation from Well-Founded Assumptions, which shows how to construct IO based on well-founded cryptographic assumptions. Bruce Schneier has provided caveats about the latter paper.

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Computer Systems Established, Maintained and Trusted by Mutually Suspicious Groups
Computer Systems Established, Maintained and Trusted by Mutually Suspicious Groups

David L. Chaum

A Digital Signature Based on a Conventional Encryption Function
A Digital Signature Based on a Conventional Encryption Function

Ralph C. Merkle

The Knowledge Complexity of Interactive Proof-Systems
The Knowledge Complexity of Interactive Proof-Systems

Shafi Goldwasser, Silvio Micali, & Charles Rackoffero

Minimal Key Lengths for Symmetric Ciphers to Provide Adequate Commercial Security
Minimal Key Lengths for Symmetric Ciphers to Provide Adequate Commercial Security

Matt Blaze, Whit eld Diffie, Ronald L. Rivest, Bruce Schneier, Tsutomu Shimomura, Eric Thompson, & Michael Wiener

CryptDB: Protecting Confidentiality with Encrypted Query Processing
CryptDB: Protecting Confidentiality with Encrypted Query Processing

Raluca Ada Popa, Catherine M. S. Redfield, Nickolai Zeldovich, & Hari Balakrishnan

Protocols for Secure Computations
Protocols for Secure Computations

Andrew C. Yao

Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System
Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System

Satoshi Nakamoto

A fully homomorphic encryption scheme
A fully homomorphic encryption scheme

Craig Gentry

On Data Banks and Privacy Homomorphisms
On Data Banks and Privacy Homomorphisms

Ronald L. Rivest, Len Adleman, & Michael L. Dertouzos

A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for database search
A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for database search

Lov K. Grover

Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Prime Factorization and Discrete Logarithms on a Quantum Computer
Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Prime Factorization and Discrete Logarithms on a Quantum Computer

Peter Shor

Use of Elliptic Curves in Cryptography
Use of Elliptic Curves in Cryptography

Victor Miller

Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems
Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems

Neal Koblitz

A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public Key Cryptosystems
A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public Key Cryptosystems

Ronald L. Rivest, Adi Shamir, & Len Adleman

New Directions in Cryptography
New Directions in Cryptography

Whitfield Diffie & Martin E. Hellman

Cramming more components onto integrated circuits
Cramming more components onto integrated circuits

Gordon Moore

A Mathematical Theory of Cryptography
A Mathematical Theory of Cryptography

Claude E. Shannon

La Cryptographie Militaire
La Cryptographie Militaire

Auguste Kerckhoffs