HomeCustomersPricingBlog

Evervault Papers

Crypto means cryptography

The most important cryptography papers spanning the past, present, and future of cryptosystems & cryptology.

Non-Malleable Cryptography
Non-Malleable Cryptography

Danny Dolev, Cynthia Dwork, & Moni Naor

On the (Im)possibility of Obfuscating Programs
On the (Im)possibility of Obfuscating Programs

Boaz Barak, Oded Goldreich, Rusell Impagliazzo, Steven Rudich, Amit Sahai, Salil Vadhan, & Ke Yang

Computer Systems Established, Maintained and Trusted by Mutually Suspicious Groups
Computer Systems Established, Maintained and Trusted by Mutually Suspicious Groups

David L. Chaum

A Digital Signature Based on a Conventional Encryption Function
A Digital Signature Based on a Conventional Encryption Function

Ralph C. Merkle

The Knowledge Complexity of Interactive Proof-Systems
The Knowledge Complexity of Interactive Proof-Systems

Shafi Goldwasser, Silvio Micali, & Charles Rackoffero

Minimal Key Lengths for Symmetric Ciphers to Provide Adequate Commercial Security
Minimal Key Lengths for Symmetric Ciphers to Provide Adequate Commercial Security

Matt Blaze, Whit eld Diffie, Ronald L. Rivest, Bruce Schneier, Tsutomu Shimomura, Eric Thompson, & Michael Wiener

CryptDB: Protecting Confidentiality with Encrypted Query Processing
CryptDB: Protecting Confidentiality with Encrypted Query Processing

Raluca Ada Popa, Catherine M. S. Redfield, Nickolai Zeldovich, & Hari Balakrishnan

Protocols for Secure Computations
Protocols for Secure Computations

Andrew C. Yao

Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System
Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System

Satoshi Nakamoto

A fully homomorphic encryption scheme
A fully homomorphic encryption scheme

Craig Gentry

On Data Banks and Privacy Homomorphisms
On Data Banks and Privacy Homomorphisms

Ronald L. Rivest, Len Adleman, & Michael L. Dertouzos

A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for database search
A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for database search

Lov K. Grover

Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Prime Factorization and Discrete Logarithms on a Quantum Computer
Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Prime Factorization and Discrete Logarithms on a Quantum Computer

Peter Shor

Use of Elliptic Curves in Cryptography
Use of Elliptic Curves in Cryptography

Victor Miller

Use of Elliptic Curves in Cryptography

Use of Elliptic Curves in Cryptography

Victor Miller — Published August 1985

This paper, along with Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems, independently proposed the use of elliptic curves in cryptography.

Unlike other public-key cryptosystems — like RSA, which relies on the fact that factoring large integers is slow and multiplication is fast (the Prime Factorization Problem) — elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) depends on the difficulty of the Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm Problem: given two points, P and Q, on an elliptic curve, find the integer n, if it exists, such that Q = nP.

ECC provides similar security guarantees compared to RSA, but with significantly reduced key sizes and more efficient computation. ECC — specifically, Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) — is now the preferred authentication mechanism for secure web browsing over SSL/TLS.

Download PDF
Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems
Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems

Neal Koblitz

A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public Key Cryptosystems
A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public Key Cryptosystems

Ronald L. Rivest, Adi Shamir, & Len Adleman

New Directions in Cryptography
New Directions in Cryptography

Whitfield Diffie & Martin E. Hellman

Cramming more components onto integrated circuits
Cramming more components onto integrated circuits

Gordon Moore

A Mathematical Theory of Cryptography
A Mathematical Theory of Cryptography

Claude E. Shannon

La Cryptographie Militaire
La Cryptographie Militaire

Auguste Kerckhoffs